Keepers of the Water (KOW) visited the traditional Mountain Cree Camp community in northwestern Alberta. The community, located deep within the Rocky Mountains, relies on traditional ways of living and lacks running water and plumbing. They depend on nearby creeks and rivers for water, but these water sources are threatened by the Vista Coal Mine, an open pit mine that produces Thermal Coal, known for its severe environmental impact. The mine's operations contaminate water systems downstream, directly affecting the Mountain Cree camp residents who rely on these water sources.

During their visit, KOW conducted interviews with community members, including youth, who emphasized the importance of protecting their community and traditions for future generations. The Vista 2 mine expansion, poised for approval, has raised concerns among residents and environmentalists. The Government of Canada issued a policy statement against thermal coal, declaring it the largest contributor to climate change and a source of toxic pollution. However, if the expansion proceeds, the landscape of the Rocky Mountains will be further altered, impacting the ecosystem and traditional way of life for the Mountain Cree Camp community.

The mine expansion poses a significant threat to the health, well-being, and traditional rights of the Mountain Cree Camp residents, leading to detrimental effects on fish species, animal habitats, water contamination, and loss of access to traditional territories. The expansion's potential carbon dioxide emissions are also a significant concern, given Canada's commitment to phasing out all thermal coal by 2030 under the Paris Accord. Overall, the Mountain Cree Camp community faces an uncertain future as they strive to protect their environment and cultural heritage from the damaging effects of the Vista Coal Mine expansion.